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Nodes and Connections in the AI Semiconductor Stack

This report turns the v2 semiconductor AI alpha bundle into a practical network interface: 100 ranked public nodes, 2,422 relationship rows, 800 display edges, depth-five path maps, source trails, cash-flow caveats, and diligence actions for deciding which connection is signal and which is only ecosystem adjacency.

semiconductor_ai_alpha_research_bundle_v2Source-backed relationships separated from inferred adjacencyScreening artifact, not investment advice
Top alpha nodes
Ranking output with connection load
CSV
1
Hanmi Semiconductor
042700.KQ / OSAT / packaging / 68 mapped links
100.0
2
Camtek
CAMT / wafer fab equipment / 28 mapped links
96.2
3
Amkor Technology
AMKR / OSAT / packaging / 68 mapped links
95.1
4
Nova
NVMI / wafer fab equipment / 28 mapped links
91.8
5
Credo Technology
CRDO / custom ASIC / interconnect / 79 mapped links
91.7
Ranked nodes
100

50 US and 50 non-US public companies across memory, foundry, packaging, tools, materials, ASIC, analog, and EDA.

Relationship edges
2,422

Each row preserves relationship type, use case, cash-flow direction, evidence label, confidence, and source/target ranks.

Depth-five paths
500

Path chains expose how apparently distant public names connect back through foundry, OSAT, HBM, metrology, equipment, and materials layers.

Top central node
005930.KS

Samsung Electronics carries the highest derived centrality score at 71.1.

Current Thesis Audit ยท Updated July 9, 2026

The bottleneck thesis is intact - hyperscalers now guide $630B+ of 2026 capex (+62% y/y, ~75% AI-specific), Microsoft pins $25B of it on memory/component inflation, and DDR5 contract prices have more than doubled - but the alpha has rotated from discovered US connectivity into the memory-capex derivative chain. June 9's tape makes the point: SK hynix +15.9% and Samsung +9.0% in the Korea melt-up while Coherent fell 12.0% and Marvell 10.4% in the third US optics flush since May 7, even as Marvell raised FY27/28 outlooks. The cleanest mispricing is Hanmi at rank 3 with just +4.5% YTD the day after SK hynix handed it a 44.2bn-won HBM4 TC-bonder order, while the page still crowns Credo ($41B cap, +61.5% YTD) and Astera Labs ($54.3B, +79.8% YTD) - exactly the crowded names the ranking's own crowding penalty should be demoting. The substrate tier (Samsung Electro-Mechanics +18.4%, Nan Ya PCB +10.0%, Ibiden +9.0% today) is entirely absent from the list and is the obvious structural gap. The active ranking pass cross-checks the original thesis against current market prices, market cap, YTD rerating, AI 2027 compute/security assumptions, hyperscaler capex pressure, power constraints, HBM and advanced-packaging evidence, and physical-AI adoption signals.

AI 2027 computeAI 2027 securityIEA energy and AINVIDIA FY27 Q1Microsoft FY26 Q3Micron HBM4
Operating Thesis

Use the network to find where alpha and dependency disagree.

The useful action is not simply buying the highest-ranked ticker. The better workflow is to compare alpha rank, graph centrality, relationship confidence, cash-flow visibility, and market-cap crowding, then decide whether the node is a hidden tollgate, a crowded bottleneck, or a loose adjacency.

01

The ranking is not the same as the graph.

Credo and Astera lead the alpha screen because smaller market caps, high AI connectivity exposure, and stronger valuation torque can dominate megacap incumbency. Samsung, Broadcom, TSMC, GlobalFoundries, and Tower surface as central nodes because the network measures how much traffic passes through a company, not just how under-discovered it is.

02

Most edges are real but not invoice-level.

28 edges are tagged high-confidence and 1760 are medium-confidence. The page treats undisclosed cash amounts explicitly: a supplier relationship, equipment dependency, or capacity bottleneck is investable signal, but it is not the same as disclosed revenue by customer.

03

Centrality is a diligence queue, not a buy list.

High centrality tells you where to ask harder questions: customer concentration, wafer starts, CoWoS or OSAT allocation, HBM qualification, capex cadence, inventory risk, export controls, and whether a company can keep price while capacity normalizes.

Interface actions that make the map useful

The page is structured as a research terminal: first inspect the visual graph, then rank nodes, then audit relationship rows, then trace depth-five paths, then confirm the cited source. That sequence prevents a broad supply-chain story from collapsing into a generic semiconductor basket.

1
Sort centrality against alpha rank to find crowded tollgates and overlooked connectors.
2
Filter relationship confidence before treating any cash-flow statement as underwriting evidence.
3
Use path chains to identify which second-order suppliers depend on the same capacity owner.
4
Read source notes beside the raw CSV instead of relying on a chart label alone.
Graph View

A node can be high alpha, high centrality, or both.

The map below emphasizes the top centrality nodes and the highest-quality display edges from the bundle. Hover or focus a node to compare rank, centrality, inbound and outbound edge load, and tier role.

AIdemand graph005930.KSAVGOTSMCRDOMRVLGFSTSEMNVDAALABUMCAMDAMKR042700.KQBESI.AS
Active node

Samsung Electronics

005930.KSmemory
Alpha rank
#46
Centrality rank
#1
Mapped links
87
In/out edges
104/45

Memory rebound plus HBM4/SOCAMM2/NVIDIA Vera Rubin evidence and foundry optionality. Size and conglomerate complexity cap alpha despite improving AI linkage.

Centrality quick picks

Mindmap from demand to diligence

A visual compression of how the graph should be read.

STEP 1

AI Demand

accelerators
custom ASICs
HBM qualification
800G/1.6T connectivity
STEP 2

Capacity Owners

TSMC and foundry slots
Samsung foundry optionality
SK hynix and Micron HBM
CoWoS and OSAT allocation
STEP 3

Tooling and Control

lithography and deposition
inspection and metrology
probe and test
EDA signoff
STEP 4

Second-Order Scarcity

materials and wafers
analog and power
substrate exposure
export-control constraints
STEP 5

Diligence Decision

source confidence
cash-flow visibility
valuation torque
crowding penalty
Visual Evidence

Rank, centrality, tier exposure, and confidence say different things.

The charts deliberately separate alpha score from network load. A high-alpha company can be a focused interconnect winner, while a centrality leader may be a large capacity owner with less valuation torque.

Top 20 alpha scores

The screen favors smaller AI-connectivity, test, packaging, and equipment names with stronger discovery torque.

Alpha vs mapped public connections

Size is represented by market cap. The upper-right quadrant is high-alpha plus high-connection density.

Relationship composition

Ecosystem adjacency, fab sales, foundry use, packaging/test, equipment, and materials dominate the edge set.

Confidence stack

The graph is intentionally conservative: confidence is visible before any row is used as a thesis input.

US vs non-US by tier

The bundle is global: non-US capacity, memory, packaging, equipment, and materials nodes remain central to the AI buildout.

Most common tier lanes

A lane is a source-tier to target-tier edge count. It shows which layer pairs explain the most mapped relationships.

Layer Flows

Tier-to-tier lanes reveal which parts of the stack carry the most mapped dependency.

The layer flow table groups the full relationship graph by source tier and target tier. It is useful for spotting where relationship density comes from broad ecosystem mapping versus hard supply-chain choke points.

Top layer lanes

1
wafer fab equipment to foundry
166
2
analog / power / RF to OSAT / packaging
165
3
memory to wafer fab equipment
143
4
analog / power / RF to foundry
140
5
wafer fab equipment to memory
135
6
analog / power / RF to materials / wafers
132
7
foundry to wafer fab equipment
132
8
analog / power / RF to custom ASIC / interconnect
124
9
custom ASIC / interconnect to foundry
101
10
custom ASIC / interconnect to memory
85
11
OSAT / packaging to custom ASIC / interconnect
82
12
custom ASIC / interconnect to custom ASIC / interconnect
75

Named constraints to read first

HBM and memory

SK hynix, Micron, and Samsung are high-signal nodes because AI memory demand has direct platform relevance, visible pricing cycles, and qualification bottlenecks.

Foundry and packaging

TSMC, Samsung, GlobalFoundries, OSATs, and packaging specialists sit between AI chip demand and deliverable units. Watch capex, allocation, and customer mix.

Tools, test, and metrology

Equipment and inspection nodes convert capacity announcements into yields. These names often carry second-order upside before the market sees customer-specific revenue.

Interconnect and custom ASIC

Credo, Astera, Marvell, Broadcom, and peers connect AI clusters and custom accelerators. The ranking rewards focused exposure and valuation torque.

Node Explorer

The ranking table keeps price, market cap, links, cash summaries, and alpha reason together.

Use the table to compare a company rank against its tier, region, public connection count, current price field from the bundle, and relationship-derived diligence notes.

RankNodeTierScoreCasesPriceMarket capLinksCash lensAlpha reason
#1
Hanmi Semiconductor
042700.KQ / KOSDAQ / Non-US
OSAT / packaging
100.0
central #13
151,000$14.0B
68 mapped
25 direct
In: Cash in from wafer sort, final test, packaging, burn-in, advanced packaging a...
Out: Cash out to bonding/test/inspection equipment, substrates, labor, facilities ...
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#2
Camtek
CAMT / NASDAQ / Non-US
wafer fab equipment
96.2
central #50
140$6.53B
28 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#3
Amkor Technology
AMKR / NASDAQ / US
OSAT / packaging
95.1
central #12
66.91$16.6B
68 mapped
25 direct
In: Cash in from wafer sort, final test, packaging, burn-in, advanced packaging a...
Out: Cash out to bonding/test/inspection equipment, substrates, labor, facilities ...
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#4
Nova
NVMI / NASDAQ / Non-US
wafer fab equipment
91.8
central #47
452$14.4B
28 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#5
Credo Technology
CRDO / NASDAQ / US
custom ASIC / interconnect
91.7
central #4
259$48.2B
79 mapped
32 direct
In: Cash in from hyperscaler custom programs, data-center networking/optical conn...
Out: Cash out to foundries, OSATs, IP/EDA, substrates, inventory and R&D.
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#6
BE Semiconductor Industries
BESI.AS / Euronext Amsterdam / Non-US
OSAT / packaging
90.4
central #14
251$24.7B
68 mapped
25 direct
In: Cash in from wafer sort, final test, packaging, burn-in, advanced packaging a...
Out: Cash out to bonding/test/inspection equipment, substrates, labor, facilities ...
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#7
Alchip Technologies
3661.TW / TWSE / Non-US
custom ASIC / interconnect
90.3
central #26
4,210$9.98B
43 mapped
32 direct
In: Cash in from hyperscaler custom programs, data-center networking/optical conn...
Out: Cash out to foundries, OSATs, IP/EDA, substrates, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#8
Coherent
COHR / NASDAQ / US
analog / power / RF
90.2
central #65
317$62.0B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#9
ASM International
ASMI.AS / Euronext Amsterdam / Non-US
wafer fab equipment
86.0
central #56
924$51.0B
21 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#10
Astera Labs
ALAB / NASDAQ / US
custom ASIC / interconnect
85.1
central #9
393$67.4B
77 mapped
32 direct
In: Cash in from hyperscaler custom programs, data-center networking/optical conn...
Out: Cash out to foundries, OSATs, IP/EDA, substrates, inventory and R&D.
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#11
King Yuan Electronics
2449.TW / TWSE / Non-US
OSAT / packaging
81.4
central #55
309$12.1B
25 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from wafer sort, final test, packaging, burn-in, advanced packaging a...
Out: Cash out to bonding/test/inspection equipment, substrates, labor, facilities ...
public semiconductor test-services provider added because AMD filings identify KYEC as an outsourced assembly/test partner; AI upside depends on utilization, test intensity and advanced packaging pull-through.
#12
Onto Innovation
ONTO / NASDAQ / US
wafer fab equipment
81.3
central #36
291$14.5B
39 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#13
FormFactor
FORM / NASDAQ / US
wafer fab equipment
80.8
central #35
112$8.70B
39 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#14
Global Unichip
3443.TW / TWSE / Non-US
custom ASIC / interconnect
79.4
central #27
4,340$18.7B
43 mapped
32 direct
In: Cash in from hyperscaler custom programs, data-center networking/optical conn...
Out: Cash out to foundries, OSATs, IP/EDA, substrates, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#15
Advantest
6857.T / TSE / Non-US
wafer fab equipment
78.3
central #37
29,160$131.9B
39 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#16
Tower Semiconductor
TSEM / NASDAQ / Non-US
foundry
77.9
central #7
217$26.1B
78 mapped
24 direct
In: Cash in from wafer starts, long-term capacity agreements, advanced-node wafer...
Out: Cash out to equipment/material suppliers, fab construction, utilities, labor ...
manufacturing tollgate in AI supply, with score influenced by pricing power, technology node, and geopolitical risk.
#17
Navitas Semiconductor
NVTS / NASDAQ / US
analog / power / RF
77.3
central #66
13.36$3.25B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#18
Entegris
ENTG / NASDAQ / US
materials / wafers
76.4
central #20
139$20.7B
61 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from recurring consumables and wafer/material volumes tied to fab uti...
Out: Cash out to raw materials, energy, specialty chemicals, capex and process eng...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#19
TOWA
6266.T / TSE / Non-US
OSAT / packaging
75.9
central #45
4,710$438M
36 mapped
25 direct
In: Cash in from wafer sort, final test, packaging, burn-in, advanced packaging a...
Out: Cash out to bonding/test/inspection equipment, substrates, labor, facilities ...
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#20
ASPEED Technology
5274.TW / TWSE / Non-US
analog / power / RF
75.5
central #63
13,665$18.6B
22 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#21
Disco
6146.T / TSE / Non-US
OSAT / packaging
75.4
central #51
71,510$48.1B
25 mapped
25 direct
In: Cash in from wafer sort, final test, packaging, burn-in, advanced packaging a...
Out: Cash out to bonding/test/inspection equipment, substrates, labor, facilities ...
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#22
ACM Research
ACMR / NASDAQ / US
wafer fab equipment
74.1
central #57
98.07$6.80B
21 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#23
Lasertec
6920.T / TSE / Non-US
wafer fab equipment
74.0
central #70
43,020$26.5B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#24
Eugene Technology
084370.KQ / KOSDAQ / Non-US
wafer fab equipment
73.6
central #71
147,000$2.31B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#25
GlobalFoundries
GFS / NASDAQ / US
foundry
73.4
central #6
67.97$37.3B
78 mapped
24 direct
In: Cash in from wafer starts, long-term capacity agreements, advanced-node wafer...
Out: Cash out to equipment/material suppliers, fab construction, utilities, labor ...
manufacturing tollgate in AI supply, with score influenced by pricing power, technology node, and geopolitical risk.
#26
Shibaura Mechatronics
6590.T / TSE / Non-US
OSAT / packaging
73.3
central #52
5,300$2.43B
25 mapped
25 direct
In: Cash in from wafer sort, final test, packaging, burn-in, advanced packaging a...
Out: Cash out to bonding/test/inspection equipment, substrates, labor, facilities ...
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#27
Qualcomm
QCOM / NASDAQ / US
analog / power / RF
73.0
central #53
187$196.6B
25 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#28
Socionext
6526.T / TSE / Non-US
custom ASIC / interconnect
72.6
central #29
2,664$3.12B
43 mapped
32 direct
In: Cash in from hyperscaler custom programs, data-center networking/optical conn...
Out: Cash out to foundries, OSATs, IP/EDA, substrates, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#29
Broadcom
AVGO / NASDAQ / US
custom ASIC / interconnect
72.2
central #2
389$1.85T
82 mapped
34 direct
In: Cash in from hyperscaler custom programs, data-center networking/optical conn...
Out: Cash out to foundries, OSATs, IP/EDA, substrates, inventory and R&D.
Custom AI accelerators, Ethernet networking and infrastructure software cash flow. Strong platform, but high market cap, customer concentration and visibility reduce early-alpha score.
#30
Marvell Technology
MRVL / NASDAQ / US
custom ASIC / interconnect
71.4
central #5
232$260.8B
79 mapped
32 direct
In: Cash in from hyperscaler custom programs, data-center networking/optical conn...
Out: Cash out to foundries, OSATs, IP/EDA, substrates, inventory and R&D.
picks-and-shovels exposure to AI connectivity, HBM/advanced packaging, metrology, or ASIC ramps with smaller market visibility than the megacaps.
#31
NVIDIA
NVDA / NASDAQ / US
AI accelerator
71.0
central #8
204$4.94T
79 mapped
27 direct
In: Cash in from hyperscalers, cloud providers, OEM/ODM server channels and enter...
Out: Cash out to foundries, memory suppliers, OSATs, substrates, ODMs, inventory c...
AI cash-flow king with disclosed dependencies on TSMC/Samsung foundries and SK hynix/Micron/Samsung memory. Alpha is capped by megacap crowding, ETF ownership and very visible expectations.
#32
Siltronic
WAF.DE / XETRA / Non-US
materials / wafers
70.7
central #59
88$3.17B
21 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from recurring consumables and wafer/material volumes tied to fab uti...
Out: Cash out to raw materials, energy, specialty chemicals, capex and process eng...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#33
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
TSM / NYSE ADR / Non-US
foundry
70.3
central #3
437$2.48T
78 mapped
24 direct
In: Cash in from wafer starts, long-term capacity agreements, advanced-node wafer...
Out: Cash out to equipment/material suppliers, fab construction, utilities, labor ...
core AI winner, but already highly owned; score is capped by crowding and valuation discovery.
#34
Tokyo Ohka Kogyo
4186.T / TSE / Non-US
materials / wafers
70.3
central #60
10,125$8.07B
21 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from recurring consumables and wafer/material volumes tied to fab uti...
Out: Cash out to raw materials, energy, specialty chemicals, capex and process eng...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#35
Parade Technologies
4966.TW / TWSE / Non-US
analog / power / RF
69.7
central #72
655$1.55B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#36
NXP Semiconductors
NXPI / NASDAQ / Non-US
analog / power / RF
69.7
central #73
284$71.7B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#37
Semtech
SMTC / NASDAQ / US
analog / power / RF
69.2
central #77
129$12.0B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#38
Tongfu Microelectronics
002156.SZ / SZSE / Non-US
OSAT / packaging
69.2
central #64
72.17$15.2B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from wafer sort, final test, packaging, burn-in, advanced packaging a...
Out: Cash out to bonding/test/inspection equipment, substrates, labor, facilities ...
public outsourced semiconductor assembly/test provider added because AMD filings identify the ATMP joint ventures with Tongfu; upside linked to AMD compute demand and packaging/test capacity.
#39
Shin-Etsu Chemical
4063.T / TSE / Non-US
materials / wafers
68.3
central #48
7,010$80.8B
28 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from recurring consumables and wafer/material volumes tied to fab uti...
Out: Cash out to raw materials, energy, specialty chemicals, capex and process eng...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#40
MKS Instruments
MKSI / NASDAQ / US
wafer fab equipment
68.1
central #69
349$23.6B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#41
Infineon Technologies
IFX.DE / XETRA / Non-US
analog / power / RF
67.8
central #75
72.32$118.3B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#42
Micron Technology
MU / NASDAQ / US
memory
65.8
central #15
949$1.07T
52 mapped
34 direct
In: Cash in from HBM/server DRAM/eSSD contracts, spot/contract pricing and OEM/cl...
Out: Cash out to equipment makers, materials/wafer suppliers, fab construction, EU...
HBM and data-center memory cash flow with public revenue/margin acceleration and contracted HBM supply visibility; less crowded than GPU leaders but increasingly discovered.
#43
Teradyne
TER / NASDAQ / US
wafer fab equipment
65.4
central #38
352$55.0B
39 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#44
SK hynix
000660.KS / KRX / Non-US
memory
65.2
central #16
2,186,000$1.33T
51 mapped
34 direct
In: Cash in from HBM/server DRAM/eSSD contracts, spot/contract pricing and OEM/cl...
Out: Cash out to equipment makers, materials/wafer suppliers, fab construction, EU...
HBM/server DRAM/eSSD leader with record profits and AI-led pricing power. Strong alpha, though recent share-price records mean the crowd is catching on.
#45
MACOM Technology Solutions
MTSI / NASDAQ / US
analog / power / RF
65.0
central #78
305$23.3B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#46
Samsung Electronics
005930.KS / KRX / Non-US
memory
63.4
central #1
278,000$1.40T
87 mapped
35 direct
In: Cash in from HBM/server DRAM/eSSD contracts, spot/contract pricing and OEM/cl...
Out: Cash out to equipment makers, materials/wafer suppliers, fab construction, EU...
Memory rebound plus HBM4/SOCAMM2/NVIDIA Vera Rubin evidence and foundry optionality. Size and conglomerate complexity cap alpha despite improving AI linkage.
#47
Monolithic Power Systems
MPWR / NASDAQ / US
analog / power / RF
63.3
central #79
1,316$67.9B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#48
Alpha and Omega Semiconductor
AOSL / NASDAQ / US
analog / power / RF
62.8
central #82
37.37$1.30B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#49
Novatek Microelectronics
3034.TW / TWSE / Non-US
analog / power / RF
62.7
central #81
542$10.0B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#50
Tokyo Electron
8035.T / TSE / Non-US
wafer fab equipment
62.6
central #44
71,060$200.1B
37 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#51
ASML Holding
ASML / NASDAQ ADR / Non-US
wafer fab equipment
62.4
central #40
1,769$681.9B
38 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
core AI winner, but already highly owned; score is capped by crowding and valuation discovery.
#52
Arm Holdings
ARM / NASDAQ ADR / Non-US
custom ASIC / interconnect
62.4
central #28
300$320.9B
43 mapped
32 direct
In: Cash in from hyperscaler custom programs, data-center networking/optical conn...
Out: Cash out to foundries, OSATs, IP/EDA, substrates, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#53
Photronics
PLAB / NASDAQ / US
materials / wafers
62.0
central #22
28.14$1.79B
61 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from recurring consumables and wafer/material volumes tied to fab uti...
Out: Cash out to raw materials, energy, specialty chemicals, capex and process eng...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
#54
Aixtron
AIXA.DE / XETRA / Non-US
analog / power / RF
61.9
central #76
44.62$7.80B
20 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from component shipments to OEMs/distributors across industrial, auto...
Out: Cash out to foundries/IDM fabs, OSATs, distributors, inventory and R&D.
selective AI/edge/power exposure; less direct than HBM, advanced packaging and AI networking names.
#55
KLA
KLAC / NASDAQ / US
wafer fab equipment
61.8
central #43
221$288.9B
37 mapped
20 direct
In: Cash in from fab capex orders, tool shipments, spares, service contracts and ...
Out: Cash out to components, precision subsystems, supply chain, R&D and manufactu...
levered to AI-driven fab and HBM capacity additions; upside depends on order timing and export-control risk.
Showing 55 of 100 filtered nodes.
Relationship Ledger

Every edge carries evidence, confidence, and cash-flow language.

This is the audit surface for the graph. The same visual connection can mean direct supply, capacity use, equipment sale, ecosystem adjacency, or competitive share shift, so the edge table keeps those distinctions visible.

Evidence mix

company reports + equipment supply chain
524
public filings + supply-chain map
440
industry map
312
coverage-completion edge based on segment map
302
mapped public-company AI semiconductor supply-chain relationship; cash-flow amount usually not disclosed unless separately cited
191
public filings + market map
140
company reports + materials supply chain
112
OSAT supply-chain map
96
product/industry map
72
SourceTargetRelationshipCash flowEvidenceConfidence
AVGO
Broadcom
MRVL
Marvell Technology
competes in custom silicon/networking
AI networking, custom silicon and optical interconnect
competitive share shifts among hyperscaler silicon suppliers
not itemized
public product disclosureshigh
AVGO
Broadcom
AMKR
Amkor Technology
uses assembly/test ecosystem
semiconductor assembly/test
Broadcom pays Amkor/OSAT providers; exact amount not disclosed
undisclosed
Broadcom Form 10-K names Amkorhigh
AVGO
Broadcom
NVDA
NVIDIA
competes/coexists in AI data-center silicon
custom AI accelerators, networking and GPU data-center architectures
hyperscaler capex split across GPU/custom ASIC/networking vendors
not itemized
Broadcom and NVIDIA filingshigh
AVGO
Broadcom
TSM
Taiwan Semiconductor Manu...
uses foundry capacity
custom AI accelerators/XPUs and networking silicon manufacturing
Broadcom pays TSMC for wafer fabrication; exact amount not disclosed
undisclosed
Broadcom Form 10-K names TSMC as foundry supplierhigh
AVGO
Broadcom
ASX
ASE Technology Holding
uses assembly/test ecosystem
OSAT assembly/test for semiconductors
Broadcom pays ASE/SPIL ecosystem providers; exact amount not disclosed
undisclosed
Broadcom Form 10-K names ASE/SPIL as suppliershigh
NVDA
NVIDIA
000660.KS
SK hynix
buys memory
HBM/DRAM in AI accelerator platforms
NVIDIA pays SK hynix or intermediaries for AI memory; HBM volumes/prices not itemized
undisclosed
NVIDIA Form 10-K names SK hynix as memory supplier; SK hynix reports HBM AI demandhigh
NVDA
NVIDIA
MU
Micron Technology
buys memory
HBM/DRAM in AI accelerator platforms
NVIDIA pays Micron or intermediaries for AI memory; volumes/prices not itemized
undisclosed
NVIDIA Form 10-K names Micron as memory supplier; Micron reports HBM/data-center demandhigh
NVDA
NVIDIA
005930.KS
Samsung Electronics
uses foundry and memory supply
wafers and high-performance memory supply chain
NVIDIA pays Samsung ecosystem suppliers; exact allocations undisclosed
undisclosed
NVIDIA Form 10-K names Samsung as foundry and memory supplierhigh
NVDA
NVIDIA
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
competes in AI accelerators
GPU/accelerator platforms for hyperscalers
competitive displacement risk; no direct cash flow assumed
not a customer cash flow
NVIDIA and AMD public disclosureshigh
NVDA
NVIDIA
TSM
Taiwan Semiconductor Manu...
uses foundry capacity
advanced GPU/accelerator wafer fabrication
NVIDIA pays TSMC for wafers; exact node/customer economics undisclosed
undisclosed by vendor/customer
NVIDIA Form 10-K names TSMC as foundry supplierhigh
MU
Micron Technology
000660.KS
SK hynix
competes in HBM/DRAM
HBM, server DRAM and AI memory
competitive pricing and share shifts
not customer cash flow
public memory-market disclosureshigh
MU
Micron Technology
005930.KS
Samsung Electronics
competes in HBM/DRAM/NAND
memory products for AI and servers
competitive pricing and share shifts
not customer cash flow
public memory-market disclosureshigh
MU
Micron Technology
NVDA
NVIDIA
supplies memory ecosystem
HBM/DRAM supporting NVIDIA AI accelerator platforms
NVIDIA/OEM ecosystem pays Micron for memory; direct amounts not itemized
undisclosed
NVIDIA names Micron; Micron reports HBM/data-center recordshigh
000660.KS
SK hynix
MU
Micron Technology
competes in HBM/DRAM
AI memory pricing/share
competitive cash-flow shifts
not customer cash flow
public memory-market disclosureshigh
000660.KS
SK hynix
005930.KS
Samsung Electronics
competes in HBM/DRAM/NAND
AI memory pricing/share and technology race
competitive cash-flow shifts
not customer cash flow
public memory-market disclosureshigh
000660.KS
SK hynix
NVDA
NVIDIA
supplies memory ecosystem
HBM/DRAM for AI accelerators
NVIDIA/OEM ecosystem pays SK hynix for memory; direct amounts not itemized
undisclosed
NVIDIA names SK hynix; SK reports AI-led HBM demandhigh
005930.KS
Samsung Electronics
000660.KS
SK hynix
competes in HBM/DRAM/NAND
AI memory pricing/share and technology race
competitive cash-flow shifts
not customer cash flow
public memory-market disclosureshigh
005930.KS
Samsung Electronics
MU
Micron Technology
competes in memory
DRAM/NAND/HBM pricing and share
competitive cash-flow shifts
not customer cash flow
public memory-market disclosureshigh
005930.KS
Samsung Electronics
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
supplies/partners for HBM4/DRAM and programmable logic manufacturing
HBM4 for MI455X and DRAM for EPYC; IC manufacturing
AMD/platform ecosystem pays Samsung; exact amount not itemized
undisclosed
AMD Q1 FY26 results and AMD Form 10-Khigh
005930.KS
Samsung Electronics
NVDA
NVIDIA
supplies memory/foundry ecosystem
HBM4/SOCAMM2 for NVIDIA Vera Rubin plus foundry/memory supply chain
NVIDIA/OEM ecosystem pays Samsung; exact amount not disclosed
undisclosed
Samsung Q1 2026 results and NVIDIA Form 10-Khigh
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
GFS
GlobalFoundries
uses foundry capacity
larger-node microprocessor/GPU products and legacy nodes
AMD pays GlobalFoundries under wafer supply arrangements
undisclosed
AMD Form 10-K names GlobalFoundries for larger than 7nm nodeshigh
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
005930.KS
Samsung Electronics
uses Samsung foundry/memory collaboration
programmable logic ICs and HBM4/DRAM collaboration for AI platforms
AMD pays/partners with Samsung; exact split undisclosed
undisclosed
AMD Form 10-K and Q1 FY26 results mention Samsung collaborationhigh
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
2449.TW
King Yuan Electronics
uses outsourced test services
outsourced assembly/test services for semiconductors
AMD pays KYEC for ATMP/test services; exact amount not itemized
undisclosed
AMD Form 10-K discloses KYEC as ATMP providerhigh
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
002156.SZ
Tongfu Microelectronics
uses ATMP joint-venture ecosystem
outsourced assembly, test, mark and pack services
AMD pays Tongfu JV/related ATMP entities; exact amount not itemized
undisclosed
AMD Form 10-K discloses Tongfu JV/ATMP dependencehigh
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
NVDA
NVIDIA
competes in AI accelerators
GPU/accelerator platforms for AI data centers
competitive revenue displacement; no direct cash flow assumed
not customer cash flow
public products and filingshigh
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
TSM
Taiwan Semiconductor Manu...
uses foundry capacity
7nm-and-smaller CPU/GPU/accelerator wafers
AMD pays TSMC for advanced-node wafers
undisclosed
AMD Form 10-K names TSMC for all 7nm-and-smaller microprocessor/GPU wafershigh
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
UMC
United Microelectronics
uses foundry capacity
programmable logic device ICs and specialty manufacturing
AMD pays UMC for IC manufacturing
undisclosed
AMD Form 10-K names UMChigh
INTC
Intel
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
competes in CPU/data-center compute
EPYC versus Xeon, AI server host CPUs
customer capex shifts between AMD and Intel
not itemized
public product disclosureshigh
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
CRDO
Credo Technology
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
ALAB
Astera Labs
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
CAMT
Camtek
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
042700.KQ capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
NVMI
Nova
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
042700.KQ capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
MRVL
Marvell Technology
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
3661.TW
Alchip Technologies
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
FORM
FormFactor
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
042700.KQ capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
ONTO
Onto Innovation
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
042700.KQ capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
3443.TW
Global Unichip
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
6857.T
Advantest
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
042700.KQ capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
ARM
Arm Holdings
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
AVGO
Broadcom
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
6526.T
Socionext
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
NVDA
NVIDIA
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
QCOM
Qualcomm
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
2454.TW
MediaTek
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
TER
Teradyne
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
042700.KQ capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
COHU
Cohu
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
042700.KQ capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
AEHR
Aehr Test Systems
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
042700.KQ capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
000660.KS
SK hynix
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
MU
Micron Technology
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
GFS
GlobalFoundries
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
005930.KS
Samsung Electronics
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
TSEM
Tower Semiconductor
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
TSM
Taiwan Semiconductor Manu...
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
UMC
United Microelectronics
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
3105.TWO
WIN Semiconductors
sells capacity-enabling tools/services
fab/packaging equipment, service, yield, lithography, etch/deposition...
3105.TWO pays Camtek for tools, spares, service or process technology; customer amounts generally undisclosed.
not separately disclosed
mapped public-company AI semiconductor supply-chain relationship; cash-flow amount usually not disclosed unless separately citedmedium
CAMT
Camtek
5347.TWO
Vanguard International Se...
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
000990.KS
DB HiTek
sells capacity-enabling tools/services
fab/packaging equipment, service, yield, lithography, etch/deposition...
000990.KS pays Camtek for tools, spares, service or process technology; customer amounts generally undisclosed.
not separately disclosed
mapped public-company AI semiconductor supply-chain relationship; cash-flow amount usually not disclosed unless separately citedmedium
CAMT
Camtek
2408.TW
Nanya Technology
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
CAMT
Camtek
2344.TW
Winbond Electronics
sells capacity-enabling tools/services
fab/packaging equipment, service, yield, lithography, etch/deposition...
2344.TW pays Camtek for tools, spares, service or process technology; customer amounts generally undisclosed.
not separately disclosed
mapped public-company AI semiconductor supply-chain relationship; cash-flow amount usually not disclosed unless separately citedmedium
CAMT
Camtek
6770.TW
Powerchip Semiconductor M...
sells capacity-enabling tools/services
fab/packaging equipment, service, yield, lithography, etch/deposition...
6770.TW pays Camtek for tools, spares, service or process technology; customer amounts generally undisclosed.
not separately disclosed
mapped public-company AI semiconductor supply-chain relationship; cash-flow amount usually not disclosed unless separately citedmedium
CAMT
Camtek
2337.TW
Macronix International
sells capacity-enabling tools/services
fab/packaging equipment, service, yield, lithography, etch/deposition...
2337.TW pays Camtek for tools, spares, service or process technology; customer amounts generally undisclosed.
not separately disclosed
mapped public-company AI semiconductor supply-chain relationship; cash-flow amount usually not disclosed unless separately citedmedium
CAMT
Camtek
INTC
Intel
sells into fabs
capacity additions and process-node ramps in logic, memory and advanc...
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services
mostly undisclosed
company reports + equipment supply chainmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
CRDO
Credo Technology
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
ALAB
Astera Labs
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
CAMT
Camtek
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
AMKR capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
NVMI
Nova
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
AMKR capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
MRVL
Marvell Technology
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
3661.TW
Alchip Technologies
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
FORM
FormFactor
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
AMKR capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
ONTO
Onto Innovation
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
AMKR capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
3443.TW
Global Unichip
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
6857.T
Advantest
uses inspection/test tools
advanced package inspection, handlers, probe and reliability test
AMKR capex flows to test/metrology/tool vendors
undisclosed
equipment supply chainmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
ARM
Arm Holdings
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
AMKR
Amkor Technology
AVGO
Broadcom
serves AI/fabless customers
assembly, test, advanced packaging, chiplet integration
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers
mostly undisclosed
OSAT supply-chain mapmedium
Showing 75 of 2422 filtered edges.
Path Explorer

Depth-five paths show second-order exposure without pretending it is first-order revenue.

The path table is useful for finding shared dependencies: a node may not sell directly to an AI accelerator company, but it may connect through foundry capacity, OSAT, metrology, equipment, memory, or materials.

Most path-rich sources

#1
CRDO
Credo Technology
5
#2
ALAB
Astera Labs
5
#3
042700.KQ
Hanmi Semiconductor
5
#4
CAMT
Camtek
5
#5
NVMI
Nova
5
#6
MRVL
Marvell Technology
5
#7
BESI.AS
BE Semiconductor Industries
5
#8
AMKR
Amkor Technology
5
#9
ASMI.AS
ASM International
5
#10
3661.TW
Alchip Technologies
5
#11
FORM
FormFactor
5
#12
000660.KS
SK hynix
5
CRDO path 1 / 5 edges
Credo Technology
medium
CRDO042700.KQALABBESI.ASCAMT000660.KS
CRDO โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs
CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
CRDO path 2 / 5 edges
Credo Technology
medium
CRDO042700.KQALABBESI.ASCAMTMU
CRDO โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ MU: sells into fabs
CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
CRDO path 3 / 5 edges
Credo Technology
medium
CRDO042700.KQALABBESI.ASCAMT005930.KS
CRDO โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ 005930.KS: sells into fabs
CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
CRDO path 4 / 5 edges
Credo Technology
medium
CRDO042700.KQALABBESI.ASCAMTGFS
CRDO โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ GFS: sells into fabs
CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
CRDO path 5 / 5 edges
Credo Technology
medium
CRDO042700.KQALABBESI.ASCAMTTSEM
CRDO โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ TSEM: sells into fabs
CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
ALAB path 1 / 5 edges
Astera Labs
medium
ALAB042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASCAMT000660.KS
ALAB โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs
ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
ALAB path 2 / 5 edges
Astera Labs
medium
ALAB042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASCAMTMU
ALAB โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ MU: sells into fabs
ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
ALAB path 3 / 5 edges
Astera Labs
medium
ALAB042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASCAMT005930.KS
ALAB โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ 005930.KS: sells into fabs
ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
ALAB path 4 / 5 edges
Astera Labs
medium
ALAB042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASCAMTGFS
ALAB โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ GFS: sells into fabs
ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
ALAB path 5 / 5 edges
Astera Labs
medium
ALAB042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASCAMTTSEM
ALAB โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools | CAMT โ†’ TSEM: sells into fabs
ALAB pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
042700.KQ path 1 / 5 edges
Hanmi Semiconductor
medium
042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALABAMKRCAMT
042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ AMKR: uses packaging/test | AMKR โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
042700.KQ path 2 / 5 edges
Hanmi Semiconductor
medium
042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALABAMKRNVMI
042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ AMKR: uses packaging/test | AMKR โ†’ NVMI: uses inspection/test tools
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
042700.KQ path 3 / 5 edges
Hanmi Semiconductor
medium
042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALABAMKRMRVL
042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ AMKR: uses packaging/test | AMKR โ†’ MRVL: serves AI/fabless customers
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
042700.KQ path 4 / 5 edges
Hanmi Semiconductor
medium
042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALABAMKR3661.TW
042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ AMKR: uses packaging/test | AMKR โ†’ 3661.TW: serves AI/fabless customers
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
042700.KQ path 5 / 5 edges
Hanmi Semiconductor
medium
042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALABAMKRFORM
042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ AMKR: uses packaging/test | AMKR โ†’ FORM: uses inspection/test tools
AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
CAMT path 1 / 5 edges
Camtek
medium
CAMT000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALAB
CAMT โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
CAMT path 2 / 5 edges
Camtek
medium
CAMT000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASNVMI
CAMT โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ NVMI: uses inspection/test tools
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
CAMT path 3 / 5 edges
Camtek
medium
CAMT000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASMRVL
CAMT โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ MRVL: serves AI/fabless customers
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
CAMT path 4 / 5 edges
Camtek
medium
CAMT000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.AS3661.TW
CAMT โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ 3661.TW: serves AI/fabless customers
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
CAMT path 5 / 5 edges
Camtek
medium
CAMT000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASFORM
CAMT โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ FORM: uses inspection/test tools
fabs/IDMs pay CAMT for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
NVMI path 1 / 5 edges
Nova
medium
NVMI000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALAB
NVMI โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers
fabs/IDMs pay NVMI for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
NVMI path 2 / 5 edges
Nova
medium
NVMI000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASCAMT
NVMI โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ CAMT: uses inspection/test tools
fabs/IDMs pay NVMI for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
NVMI path 3 / 5 edges
Nova
medium
NVMI000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASMRVL
NVMI โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ MRVL: serves AI/fabless customers
fabs/IDMs pay NVMI for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
NVMI path 4 / 5 edges
Nova
medium
NVMI000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.AS3661.TW
NVMI โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ 3661.TW: serves AI/fabless customers
fabs/IDMs pay NVMI for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
NVMI path 5 / 5 edges
Nova
medium
NVMI000660.KS042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASFORM
NVMI โ†’ 000660.KS: sells into fabs | 000660.KS โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ FORM: uses inspection/test tools
fabs/IDMs pay NVMI for equipment/materials/services | SK hynix/HBM ecosystem pays packaging equipment vendors | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | ...
MRVL path 1 / 5 edges
Marvell Technology
medium
MRVL042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALABAMKR
MRVL โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ AMKR: uses packaging/test
MRVL pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
MRVL path 2 / 5 edges
Marvell Technology
medium
MRVL042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALAB000660.KS
MRVL โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ 000660.KS: uses memory ecosystem
MRVL pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
MRVL path 3 / 5 edges
Marvell Technology
medium
MRVL042700.KQCRDOBESI.ASALABFORM
MRVL โ†’ 042700.KQ: uses packaging/test | 042700.KQ โ†’ CRDO: serves AI/fabless customers | CRDO โ†’ BESI.AS: uses packaging/test | BESI.AS โ†’ ALAB: serves AI/fabless customers | ALAB โ†’ FORM: uses test/metrology indirectly
MRVL pays OSAT or packaging partners | AI chip companies pay packaging/test providers | CRDO pays OSAT or packaging partners | ...
Showing 28 of 500 filtered paths.
Named Seven

The named-focus list is a compact diligence queue.

These seven rows preserve explicit verdicts, key relationships, risks, revenue streams, and cash summaries from the bundle.

Named rank #1 / Alpha rank #44

SK hynix

000660.KS / memory / Non-US
65.2

Best named-seven alpha: direct HBM scarcity and record profitability; crowding rising after record share move.

Cash in
Cash in from HBM/server DRAM/eSSD contracts, spot/contract pricing and OEM/cloud module demand.
Risk
Memory cyclicality, high expectations after share rally, HBM customer concentration, capex timing, competition from Samsung/Micron.
Key relationships: MU (competes in HBM/DRAM); 005930.KS (competes in HBM/DRAM/NAND); NVDA (supplies memory ecosystem); 042700.KQ (HBM/package/test ecosystem); 042700.KQ (uses HBM packaging equipment ecosystem); NVMI (buys inspection/test/metrology); BESI.AS (HBM/package/test ecosystem); AMKR (HBM/package/test ecosystem); ASMI.AS (buys fab equipment); FORM (buys inspection/test/metrology); FORM (HBM/package/test ecosystem); ONTO (buys inspection/test/metrology)
Named rank #2 / Alpha rank #42

Micron Technology

MU / memory / US
65.8

Strong memory-cycle alpha: HBM/data-center mix, margin expansion and contracted supply make it a top named-seven candidate.

Cash in
Cash in from HBM/server DRAM/eSSD contracts, spot/contract pricing and OEM/cloud module demand.
Risk
Memory cycle downturn, HBM share/pricing, capex intensity, China/geopolitical exposure, customer qualification risk.
Key relationships: 000660.KS (competes in HBM/DRAM); 005930.KS (competes in HBM/DRAM/NAND); NVDA (supplies memory ecosystem); 042700.KQ (HBM/package/test ecosystem); NVMI (buys inspection/test/metrology); BESI.AS (HBM/package/test ecosystem); AMKR (HBM/package/test ecosystem); ASMI.AS (buys fab equipment); FORM (buys inspection/test/metrology); FORM (HBM/package/test ecosystem); ONTO (buys inspection/test/metrology); ONTO (HBM/package/test ecosystem)
Named rank #3 / Alpha rank #46

Samsung Electronics

005930.KS / memory / Non-US
63.4

Improving AI linkage: HBM4/SOCAMM2 and foundry wins matter, but conglomerate scale dilutes pure-play alpha.

Cash in
Cash in from HBM/server DRAM/eSSD contracts, spot/contract pricing and OEM/cloud module demand.
Risk
HBM execution versus SK/Micron, foundry competitiveness vs TSMC, conglomerate governance, memory-cycle volatility.
Key relationships: 000660.KS (competes in HBM/DRAM/NAND); MU (competes in memory); AMD (supplies/partners for HBM4/DRAM and programmable logic manufacturing); NVDA (supplies memory/foundry ecosystem); 042700.KQ (HBM/package/test ecosystem); NVMI (buys inspection/test/metrology); BESI.AS (HBM/package/test ecosystem); AMKR (HBM/package/test ecosystem); ASMI.AS (buys fab equipment); FORM (HBM/package/test ecosystem); FORM (buys inspection/test/metrology); ONTO (HBM/package/test ecosystem)
Named rank #4 / Alpha rank #29

Broadcom

AVGO / custom ASIC / interconnect / US
72.2

High-quality but less early: custom AI silicon and networking cash flow are real, valuation and concentration cap alpha.

Cash in
Cash in from hyperscaler custom programs, data-center networking/optical connectivity and platform attach.
Risk
Hyperscaler concentration, customer-program lumpiness, valuation, networking/custom ASIC competition, integration complexity.
Key relationships: MRVL (competes in custom silicon/networking); AMKR (uses assembly/test ecosystem); NVDA (competes/coexists in AI data-center silicon); TSM (uses foundry capacity); ASX (uses assembly/test ecosystem); 005930.KS (uses/competes in AI silicon ecosystem); CRDO (customer/competitor ecosystem in AI connectivity); ALAB (competes/coexists in AI connectivity); 042700.KQ (uses packaging/test); BESI.AS (uses packaging/test); AMKR (uses packaging/test); FORM (uses test/metrology indirectly)
Named rank #5 / Alpha rank #74

Advanced Micro Devices

AMD / AI accelerator / US
56.4

Selective alpha: better entry leverage than NVIDIA if Instinct/EPYC ramps convert, but execution risk is high.

Cash in
Cash in from hyperscalers, cloud providers, OEM/ODM server channels and enterprise AI system demand.
Risk
Software ecosystem, GPU supply, HBM availability, margin dilution, competitive response from NVIDIA/custom ASICs.
Key relationships: GFS (uses foundry capacity); 005930.KS (uses Samsung foundry/memory collaboration); 2449.TW (uses outsourced test services); 002156.SZ (uses ATMP joint-venture ecosystem); NVDA (competes in AI accelerators); TSM (uses foundry capacity); UMC (uses foundry capacity); 042700.KQ (uses packaging/test); BESI.AS (uses packaging/test); AMKR (uses packaging/test); FORM (uses test/metrology indirectly); 000660.KS (uses manufacturing capacity)
Named rank #6 / Alpha rank #31

NVIDIA

NVDA / AI accelerator / US
71.0

Hold/compounder more than fresh alpha: extraordinary AI earnings power, but the market has already discovered it.

Cash in
Cash in from hyperscalers, cloud providers, OEM/ODM server channels and enterprise AI system demand.
Risk
Customer concentration, export controls, supply-chain bottlenecks, valuation/crowding, hyperscaler ASIC substitution.
Key relationships: 000660.KS (buys memory); MU (buys memory); 005930.KS (uses foundry and memory supply); AMD (competes in AI accelerators); TSM (uses foundry capacity); 042700.KQ (uses packaging/test); BESI.AS (uses packaging/test); AMKR (uses assembly/test ecosystem); AMKR (uses packaging/test); FORM (uses test/metrology indirectly); 000660.KS (uses manufacturing capacity); 000660.KS (uses memory ecosystem)
Named rank #7 / Alpha rank #99

Intel

INTC / foundry / US
35.4

Turnaround option: foundry/packaging upside, but cash-flow evidence is weak versus losses and execution risk.

Cash in
Cash in from wafer starts, long-term capacity agreements, advanced-node wafer pricing and specialty-node volume.
Risk
Foundry losses, node execution, capex intensity, customer adoption, balance-sheet/cash-flow stress.
Key relationships: AMD (competes in CPU/data-center compute); MU (historical/market peer relationship); ASX (uses/competes in packaging ecosystem); NVMI (buys inspection/test/metrology); ASMI.AS (buys fab equipment); FORM (buys inspection/test/metrology); ONTO (buys inspection/test/metrology); ACMR (buys fab equipment); 6857.T (buys inspection/test/metrology); 6488.TWO (buys materials); ENTG (buys materials); SOI.PA (buys materials)
Sources and Downloads

The source ledger stays attached to the analysis.

The bundle combines filings, investor relations pages, company results, ETF holdings context, and relationship-map evidence. The links below preserve source trails and raw data for audit.

Cited source ledger

NVIDIA supply chain and AI revenue
NVIDIA FY2026 Form 10-K / results
Discloses fabless model, TSMC/Samsung wafer supply, memory vendors, CoWoS/assembly/test dependencies and FY26 data-center revenue.
AMD foundry/ATMP and customer demand
AMD FY2025 Form 10-K and Q1 FY26 results
Discloses TSMC, GlobalFoundries, UMC, Samsung, Tongfu JV, SPIL and KYEC relationships; results disclose data-center momentum and hyperscaler deployments.
Intel foundry and segment economics
Intel FY2025 Form 10-K / Q1 FY26 results
Discloses Foundry external revenue, operating losses, product segment revenue and advanced packaging/foundry strategy.
Micron HBM and data-center memory economics
Micron FY26 quarterly results / investor materials
Discloses revenue, gross margin, operating cash flow, business-unit mix and HBM/data-center demand.
SK hynix AI memory economics
SK hynix Q1 FY26 results via PRNewswire
Discloses record revenue/profit, HBM/server DRAM/eSSD demand, cash/debt and AI memory investment plans.
Samsung HBM/foundry AI linkage
Samsung Q1 2026 results
Discloses Memory record revenue/profit, HBM4/SOCAMM2 for NVIDIA Vera Rubin and Foundry HPC design wins.
Broadcom AI custom silicon and networking
Broadcom FY2025 Form 10-K / FY26 earnings
Discloses custom accelerators/XPUs, Ethernet/networking products, TSMC/ASE/Foxconn/Amkor/SPIL manufacturing chain and AI revenue growth.
ETF crowding/discovery adjustment
SMH holdings snapshots
Used to penalize mega-cap and very visible names in the alpha score.
KYEC public test-services provider
King Yuan Electronics investor relations
Public Taiwan OSAT/test-services company included as AMD-disclosed ATMP partner.
Tongfu public OSAT provider
Tongfu Microelectronics investor relations
Public China OSAT company included as AMD-disclosed ATMP JV partner.

Download the research tables

Source interpretation note

Relationship rows are not automatically revenue rows. The cash-flow field distinguishes direct customer economics, supplier outflows, competitive shifts, and undisclosed amounts. The confidence field should be read before converting an edge into a valuation input.